January 20th, 2012: Views into the Civil War
Posted on: 01/20/2012
Yesterday we commemorated the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky. In the post we featured a newspaper illustration of the fight. While the image attempted to display the carnage of battle, it did so in a way which showed a more glorified version of actual combat. Today we will have another look at that image and compare it to photographs taken later the same year on other battlefields.
The above illustration shows the Union forces of George Thomas routing George Crittenden's Confederates at Mill Springs, Kentucky on January 19th, 1862. In the foreground is an artillery shell bursting among the fighting soldiers. The soldiers hit by fragments of the shell are shown in dramatic poses. While the shock of the explosion would certainly topple men over as is shown, the jagged chunks of iron thrown about by the shell would cause horrific damage. In reality body parts would have been mangled or removed, and the gore was something the editors might not have wished to display in their paper. The Civil War, however, was a time of transition in many ways. The was wars were documented was certainly in transition as photographers travelled to recent battlegrounds to capture the spectacle of what a battle would really leave behind.
Above from top to bottom is a photo of Confederate dead in Corinth, Mississippi after the battle there in October, 1862, and Confederate dead at Antietam in September of 1862. They show a raw, unedited view of what happened to many sons, brothers and husbands on the battlefield in a way which was never before seen except by those on the scene. We will look at these photos in greater detail during150th anniversary of their creation. For now they can be seen as a look into the future of hundreds of thousands of soldiers, both North and South, who had not seen a major battle yet 150 years ago today, but were prepared to face the peril for their respective causes.
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